Odisha
Where Heritage Meets the Sea

Facts about Bhubaneswar

Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in India and is popularly known as the “Temple City of India.” The city is renowned for its magnificent ancient temples, rich cultural heritage, traditional architecture and vibrant artistic traditions. Along with Puri and Konark, Bhubaneswar forms the famous Golden Triangle of Odisha.

The city beautifully blends its ancient heritage with modern development. From magnificent temples and archaeological treasures to bustling markets, museums, parks and contemporary shopping centres, Bhubaneswar offers a fascinating combination of the old and the new.

Bhubaneswar was historically known as Ekamra Kshetra, a sacred region associated with Lord Shiva. The city flourished as an important centre of Hindu culture and temple architecture, particularly between the 7th and 12th centuries. Its remarkable temples showcase the distinctive Kalinga style of architecture, making Bhubaneswar an important destination for history, architecture and spirituality.

Bhubaneswar is also the gateway to some of Odisha’s most celebrated attractions, including Puri, Konark, Chilika Lake and Dhauli. The best time to visit is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing and excursions.

Sightseeing in Bhubaneswar

Lingaraj Temple

Lingaraj Temple is one of the most magnificent temples of Bhubaneswar and an outstanding example of Kalinga architecture. Dedicated to Lord Lingaraj, a form of Lord Shiva, the temple is believed to have been built primarily during the 11th century under the Somavamsi dynasty. Its towering Vimana, intricate carvings and beautifully sculpted figures make it one of the most important monuments in Odisha.

The temple complex contains numerous smaller shrines and is an important pilgrimage centre. Entry into the main temple is traditionally restricted to Hindus, although visitors can view the magnificent temple from designated viewpoints outside the complex.

Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves

Located on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar, the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are ancient rock-cut caves dating mainly to the 1st century BCE. They were originally excavated as residential and meditation spaces for Jain monks during the reign of King Kharavela.

Udayagiri contains some of the most impressive caves, including the famous Rani Gumpha (Queen’s Cave), decorated with elaborate carvings and sculptural panels. Khandagiri offers panoramic views of the surrounding city and is an important archaeological and religious attraction.

Mukteshwar Temple

Mukteshwar Temple is one of the architectural gems of Bhubaneswar and is often described as the “Gem of Odisha” because of its exquisite craftsmanship. Built around the 10th century, the temple represents a significant stage in the development of Kalinga temple architecture.

The beautifully carved torana (arched gateway) is one of its most distinctive features. Intricate sculptures depicting dancers, musicians, animals and mythological figures adorn the temple walls.

Rajarani Temple

Rajarani Temple is a beautiful 11th-century temple known for its elegant sandstone architecture and intricate sculptures. Unlike many temples in Bhubaneswar, it does not have a presiding deity today.

The temple is famous for its beautifully carved figures of women, musicians, dancers and divine beings. The distinctive reddish-yellow sandstone from which it is constructed is locally known as Rajarani stone.

Dhauli Shanti Stupa

Dhauli, located about 8 km from Bhubaneswar, is associated with the famous Kalinga War fought by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. According to tradition, the devastation of the war deeply affected Ashoka and contributed to his adoption and propagation of Buddhism.

The Dhauli Shanti Stupa, also known as the Peace Pagoda, was built in the 1970s through a collaboration between the Kalinga Nippon Buddha Sangha and the Odisha government. The hill offers beautiful views of the surrounding countryside and the Daya River.

Parashurameshvara Temple

Parashurameshvara Temple is one of the oldest surviving temples in Bhubaneswar and dates to approximately the 7th century. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is an excellent example of early Kalinga architecture.

The temple walls feature detailed carvings of deities, floral motifs and mythological scenes. Its relatively small size and exceptionally preserved sculptures make it an important stop for visitors interested in the architectural evolution of Bhubaneswar.

Ananta Vasudeva Temple

Ananta Vasudeva Temple is one of the most important Vaishnavite temples in Bhubaneswar. Built in the 13th century, the temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna, along with Balarama and Subhadra.

Unlike the predominantly Shaivite temples of the city, Ananta Vasudeva provides an important example of Vaishnavite temple architecture in Odisha. The temple complex is located on the banks of the Bindusagar Lake.

Bindu Sagar Lake

Bindu Sagar is a historic sacred lake situated in the old temple district of Bhubaneswar. According to Hindu tradition, the waters of the lake are believed to contain drops of water from all the major holy rivers and water bodies of India.

The lake is surrounded by several ancient temples and forms an important part of the religious landscape of Ekamra Kshetra. The area around the lake is particularly atmospheric during festivals and religious ceremonies.

Kedar Gouri Temple

Kedar Gouri Temple is an ancient shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is located close to Mukteshwar Temple and is associated with several local legends.

The temple is particularly popular during Shivaratri, when devotees gather here in large numbers. Its traditional architecture and peaceful surroundings make it a worthwhile addition to a temple tour of Bhubaneswar.

Odisha State Museum

The Odisha State Museum houses an extensive collection showcasing the history, art and cultural heritage of Odisha. Its collections include archaeological artefacts, sculptures, coins, inscriptions, manuscripts, traditional paintings and weapons.

The museum provides an excellent introduction to Odisha’s long cultural history and is particularly useful for understanding the artistic traditions represented in Bhubaneswar’s ancient temples.

Tribal Museum

The Tribal Museum, located within the SCSTRTI campus, offers an insight into the diverse tribal cultures of Odisha. The museum showcases traditional houses, clothing, jewellery, agricultural implements, musical instruments, weapons and other objects associated with Odisha’s tribal communities.

It is an interesting destination for visitors who wish to understand the state’s rich indigenous traditions and cultural diversity.

Nandankanan Zoological Park

Nandankanan Zoological Park is located approximately 20 km from central Bhubaneswar and is one of the most popular attractions near the city. Spread across a large forested landscape, the zoo is home to a wide variety of animals and birds.

It is particularly known for its white tigers, along with lions, leopards, elephants, reptiles and numerous bird species. The park also includes a botanical garden and offers visitors an opportunity to experience wildlife in a natural-looking environment.

Ekamra Haat

Ekamra Haat is a popular handicrafts and handloom marketplace in Bhubaneswar. It showcases traditional products from different parts of Odisha, including textiles, stone carvings, wooden crafts, terracotta, silver filigree, appliqué work and other handicrafts.

It is an excellent place to shop for authentic Odisha souvenirs and experience the state’s traditional craftsmanship.

Regional Plant Resource Centre

The Regional Plant Resource Centre is known for its extensive collection of plants and its impressive cactus garden. The centre houses a wide variety of cactus and succulent species and is a popular attraction for nature lovers.

Its landscaped gardens provide a peaceful break from the busy city and are particularly interesting for visitors interested in horticulture.

Nicco Park, Bhubaneswar

Nicco Park is a popular recreational destination offering amusement rides, gardens and entertainment facilities. It is particularly suitable for families and children looking for a break from heritage and temple sightseeing.

ISKCON Temple

The ISKCON Temple in Bhubaneswar is an important modern spiritual centre dedicated to Lord Krishna and Balarama. The temple attracts devotees and visitors throughout the year.

Its peaceful surroundings, devotional atmosphere and regular religious activities make it a popular place for visitors seeking a spiritual experience.

Ram Mandir

Ram Mandir is one of the most recognizable modern temples in Bhubaneswar. Its tall central spire and distinctive architecture make it a prominent landmark in the city.

The temple is dedicated to Lord Rama, along with Sita and Lakshmana, and attracts devotees particularly during major Hindu festivals.

Pathani Samanta Planetarium

Pathani Samanta Planetarium is an educational attraction dedicated to astronomy and space science. Named after the renowned Odia astronomer Pathani Samanta, the planetarium conducts shows and educational programmes introducing visitors to astronomy, planets, stars and the universe.

It is particularly popular among students and families.

Janpath and Unit 1 Market

For visitors interested in shopping and experiencing contemporary Bhubaneswar, Janpath and Unit 1 Market are popular destinations. The area offers a mixture of clothing, handicrafts, souvenirs, local products and everyday goods.

It provides a glimpse into the modern commercial side of the city while complementing the heritage experience of the Old Town.

Odisha Crafts Museum – Kala Bhoomi

Kala Bhoomi is a dedicated museum celebrating the traditional arts and crafts of Odisha. The museum showcases the state’s rich traditions of weaving, sculpture, painting, metalwork, pottery and other handicrafts.

The beautifully designed campus itself reflects elements of traditional Odia architecture and village life, making it an engaging cultural experience for visitors.

Barabati Fort

Located in nearby Cuttack, Barabati Fort is an important historical attraction that can be visited as a day excursion from Bhubaneswar. The fort dates back to the medieval period and was an important centre of the Ganga dynasty.

Today, the remaining fortifications and surrounding grounds offer a glimpse into the historical importance of Cuttack and the region.

Pipili

Pipili is a colourful crafts village located between Bhubaneswar and Puri and is famous for its traditional appliqué work. Artisans create vibrant umbrellas, lampshades, wall hangings, bags, canopies and other decorative items using colourful fabric.

Pipili is an excellent stop for travellers looking to purchase authentic Odisha handicrafts and souvenirs.

Konark Sun Temple

The magnificent Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located approximately 65 km from Bhubaneswar and forms one of the highlights of the Golden Triangle of Odisha.

Built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I, the temple was designed in the form of the chariot of the Sun God, with intricately carved wheels and horses. Its extraordinary stone carvings and architectural grandeur make it one of India’s most celebrated monuments.

Puri

Puri, approximately 60 km from Bhubaneswar, is one of India’s most important pilgrimage destinations and is famous for the Jagannath Temple and its long sandy beach.

The city is an essential part of an Odisha itinerary and is traditionally combined with Bhubaneswar and Konark to form the popular Golden Triangle circuit.

Chilika Lake

Chilika Lake, located around 100 km from Bhubaneswar depending on the access point, is Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon and one of Odisha’s most important natural attractions.

The lake is famous for its migratory birds, scenic islands and rich biodiversity. Satapada is particularly popular for boat trips and sightings of the endangered Irrawaddy dolphins.